1
What is the primary characteristic of the Active Voice?
A. The subject receives the action.
B. The subject performs the action stated by the verb.
C. The object performs the action.
D. The verb is always in the past participle form.
Correct Answer: The subject performs the action stated by the verb.
Explanation: In the active voice, the subject of the sentence is the doer of the action (e.g., The cat chased the mouse).
2
In a Passive Voice sentence, what happens to the Object of the active sentence?
A. It disappears.
B. It remains the object.
C. It becomes the Subject.
D. It becomes the Verb.
Correct Answer: It becomes the Subject.
Explanation: When converting from active to passive, the object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb.
3
Which form of the main verb is always used in Passive Voice sentences?
A. Present Participle ( + ing)
B. Simple Past ()
C. Base Form ()
D. Past Participle ()
Correct Answer: Past Participle ()
Explanation: Passive voice always utilizes the Past Participle form of the main verb (e.g., eaten, written, played).
4
Change the voice: "She writes a letter."
A. A letter is wrote by her.
B. A letter was written by her.
C. A letter is written by her.
D. A letter is being written by her.
Correct Answer: A letter is written by her.
Explanation: The sentence is in Simple Present Tense. The passive structure is: Object + is/am/are + + by + Subject.
5
Change the voice: "The hunter killed the lion."
A. The lion is killed by the hunter.
B. The lion was killed by the hunter.
C. The lion had been killed by the hunter.
D. The hunter was killed by the lion.
Correct Answer: The lion was killed by the hunter.
Explanation: The active sentence is in Simple Past Tense. The passive structure is: Object + was/were + + by + Subject.
6
Which of the following tenses cannot usually be changed into the Passive Voice?
A. Simple Present
B. Past Perfect
C. Present Perfect Continuous
D. Future Indefinite
Correct Answer: Present Perfect Continuous
Explanation: Generally, Perfect Continuous tenses (Present, Past, Future) and Future Continuous tense are not converted into Passive Voice.
7
Change the voice: "He is playing cricket."
A. Cricket has been played by him.
B. Cricket was being played by him.
C. Cricket is played by him.
D. Cricket is being played by him.
Correct Answer: Cricket is being played by him.
Explanation: For Present Continuous Tense, the passive structure adds 'being': is/am/are + being + .
8
Change the voice: "They have done the work."
A. The work has been done by them.
B. The work have been done by them.
C. The work was done by them.
D. The work had been done by them.
Correct Answer: The work has been done by them.
Explanation: For Present Perfect Tense, use 'has/have been'. 'Work' is singular, so we use 'has been'.
9
Change the voice: "Someone stole my pen."
A. My pen is stolen.
B. My pen was stolen.
C. My pen has been stolen.
D. My pen had been stolen.
Correct Answer: My pen was stolen.
Explanation: Simple Past Tense changes to 'was/were + '. The agent 'by someone' is often omitted in passive voice when the doer is indefinite.
10
Change the voice: "She will finish the project tomorrow."
A. The project would be finished tomorrow.
B. The project will be finished by her tomorrow.
C. The project will have been finished by her tomorrow.
D. The project is finished by her tomorrow.
Correct Answer: The project will be finished by her tomorrow.
Explanation: Simple Future Tense (will/shall) changes to 'will be + '.
11
Change the voice: "I was writing a letter."
A. A letter was written by me.
B. A letter was being written by me.
C. A letter had been written by me.
D. A letter is being written by me.
Correct Answer: A letter was being written by me.
Explanation: Past Continuous Tense changes to 'was/were + being + '.
12
Change the voice: "We had already received the parcel."
A. The parcel was already received by us.
B. The parcel had already been received by us.
C. The parcel has already been received by us.
D. The parcel would be received by us.
Correct Answer: The parcel had already been received by us.
Explanation: Past Perfect Tense changes to 'had been + '.
13
Change the voice: "Who wrote this book?"
A. Who was this book written by?
B. By whom was this book written?
C. This book was written by whom?
D. Whom wrote this book?
Correct Answer: By whom was this book written?
Explanation: In interrogative sentences starting with 'Who', the passive form typically starts with 'By whom'.
14
Change the voice: "Shut the door."
A. The door should be shut.
B. Let the door be shut.
C. You are ordered to shut the door.
D. The door is shut.
Correct Answer: Let the door be shut.
Explanation: Imperative sentences (commands) often follow the structure: 'Let + object + be + '.
15
Change the voice: "Please help me."
A. Let me be helped.
B. I must be helped.
C. You are requested to help me.
D. You are ordered to help me.
Correct Answer: You are requested to help me.
Explanation: Imperative sentences with 'Please' are converted using 'You are requested to...' followed by the verb.
16
Change the voice: "I can solve this problem."
A. This problem could be solved by me.
B. This problem can be solved by me.
C. This problem can be solve by me.
D. This problem is solved by me.
Correct Answer: This problem can be solved by me.
Explanation: Modal verbs (can, may, must, should) are changed using 'Modal + be + '.
17
Change the voice: "They may win the match."
A. The match may be won by them.
B. The match might be won by them.
C. The match can be won by them.
D. The match may have been won by them.
Correct Answer: The match may be won by them.
Explanation: The modal 'may' remains 'may' in passive, followed by 'be' and the past participle ().
18
Identify the voice: "The car is being repaired by the mechanic."
A. Active Voice
B. Passive Voice
C. Imperative Voice
D. Reflexive Voice
Correct Answer: Passive Voice
Explanation: The presence of the auxiliary 'is being' + Past Participle 'repaired' and the agent 'by the mechanic' indicates Passive Voice.
19
Change the voice: "Do you know him?"
A. Is he known to you?
B. Is he known by you?
C. Was he known by you?
D. Does he known to you?
Correct Answer: Is he known to you?
Explanation: Simple Present Interrogative changes to 'Is/Am/Are + Subject + '. Note: 'Known' takes the preposition 'to', not 'by'.
20
Which verb type cannot generally be changed into Passive Voice?
A. Transitive Verbs
B. Intransitive Verbs
C. Modal Verbs
D. Auxiliary Verbs
Correct Answer: Intransitive Verbs
Explanation: Intransitive verbs (e.g., sleep, go, die) do not take a direct object, so they cannot become the subject of a passive sentence.
21
Change the voice: "The teacher gave him a book." (Select the correct passive form focusing on the indirect object 'him')
A. A book was given to him by the teacher.
B. He was given a book by the teacher.
C. He is given a book by the teacher.
D. A book had been given to him.
Correct Answer: He was given a book by the teacher.
Explanation: Sentences with two objects can be converted two ways. When focusing on 'him', it becomes 'He was given...'.
22
Change the voice: "Nobody has seen the ghost."
A. The ghost has not been seen by anybody.
B. The ghost had not been seen by anybody.
C. The ghost was not seen by anybody.
D. The ghost has seen by nobody.
Correct Answer: The ghost has not been seen by anybody.
Explanation: 'Nobody' makes the sentence negative. In passive, 'Nobody' changes to 'not ... by anybody'. Tense remains Present Perfect.
23
Change the voice: "Did he buy a car?"
A. Was a car bought by him?
B. Is a car bought by him?
C. Had a car bought by him?
D. Did a car bought by him?
Correct Answer: Was a car bought by him?
Explanation: Simple Past Interrogative (Did...) changes to 'Was/Were + Object + + by + Subject'.
24
Change the voice: "They are building a house."
A. A house is built by them.
B. A house was being built by them.
C. A house is being built by them.
D. A house has been built by them.
Correct Answer: A house is being built by them.
Explanation: Present Continuous changes to 'is being + '.
25
Change the voice: "One must keep one's promises."
A. Promises are kept.
B. Promises must be kept.
C. One's promises must be kept by one.
D. Promises had to be kept.
Correct Answer: Promises must be kept.
Explanation: When the subject is indefinite (One), it is often omitted in the passive voice. 'Must' changes to 'Must be'.
26
Change the voice: "The news surprised us."
A. We were surprised by the news.
B. We were surprised at the news.
C. We are surprised at the news.
D. We had been surprised by the news.
Correct Answer: We were surprised at the news.
Explanation: The verb 'surprised' typically takes the preposition 'at' rather than 'by' in the passive voice.
27
Change the voice: "Who is knocking at the door?"
A. By whom is the door being knocked at?
B. Who is the door being knocked at?
C. The door is being knocked at by whom?
D. By whom was the door knocked at?
Correct Answer: By whom is the door being knocked at?
Explanation: Present Continuous Interrogative. 'Who' -> 'By whom'. Structure: By whom + aux + object + being + + prep.
28
Change the voice: "He ought to respect his elders."
A. His elders ought to respect him.
B. His elders ought to be respected by him.
C. His elders ought respected by him.
D. His elders should be respected.
Correct Answer: His elders ought to be respected by him.
Explanation: 'Ought to' is a modal phrase. It changes to 'ought to be + '.
29
Change the voice: "Do not insult the poor."
A. The poor are not insulted.
B. Let the poor not be insulted.
C. The poor should not be insulted.
D. Both B and C.
Correct Answer: Both B and C.
Explanation: Imperative negative sentences can be changed using 'Let...not be' or 'Should not be'. Both are grammatically acceptable.
30
Change the voice: "It is time to close the shop."
A. The shop is time to be closed.
B. It is time for the shop to be closed.
C. It is time that the shop be closed.
D. The shop should be closed.
Correct Answer: It is time for the shop to be closed.
Explanation: Infinitives with 'It is time...' follow the structure: 'It is time + for + object + to be + '.
31
Which sentence is in the Active Voice?
A. The cake was eaten by the dog.
B. The homework is being done.
C. John painted the fence.
D. She has been warned.
Correct Answer: John painted the fence.
Explanation: In 'John painted the fence', the subject (John) performs the action (painted). The others are passive.
32
Change the voice: "She has written a novel."
A. A novel has written by her.
B. A novel had been written by her.
C. A novel has been written by her.
D. A novel is written by her.
Correct Answer: A novel has been written by her.
Explanation: Present Perfect: 'has + ' becomes 'has been + '.
33
Change the voice: "The police caught the thief."
A. The thief was caught by the police.
B. The thief is caught by the police.
C. The thief was catch by the police.
D. The police was caught by the thief.
Correct Answer: The thief was caught by the police.
Explanation: Simple Past ('caught') changes to 'was caught'.
34
Change the voice: "Manners make character."
A. Character is made by manners.
B. Character are made by manners.
C. Character was made by manners.
D. Character is being made by manners.
Correct Answer: Character is made by manners.
Explanation: Simple Present. 'Character' is singular, so use 'is made'.
35
Why is the passive voice often used in scientific writing?
A. To make the sentences longer.
B. To confuse the reader.
C. To emphasize the action or result rather than the doer.
D. Because active voice is grammatically incorrect in science.
Correct Answer: To emphasize the action or result rather than the doer.
Explanation: Passive voice shifts focus to the process or the object being studied, rather than the scientist performing the experiment.
36
Change the voice: "They will have built the bridge by March."
A. The bridge will be built by March.
B. The bridge will have been built by them by March.
C. The bridge would have been built by March.
D. The bridge shall have be built by March.
Correct Answer: The bridge will have been built by them by March.
Explanation: Future Perfect (will have built) changes to 'will have been built'.
37
Change the voice: "Does she like coffee?"
A. Is coffee liked by her?
B. Was coffee liked by her?
C. Has coffee liked by her?
D. Is coffee being liked by her?
Correct Answer: Is coffee liked by her?
Explanation: Simple Present Interrogative () changes to .
38
Change the voice: "Open the window."
A. The window open.
B. Let the window be opened.
C. The window is opened.
D. Let the window opened.
Correct Answer: Let the window be opened.
Explanation: Imperative command: Let + Object + be + .
39
Change the voice: "He satisfies me."
A. I am satisfied by him.
B. I am satisfied with him.
C. I was satisfied with him.
D. I am satisfied at him.
Correct Answer: I am satisfied with him.
Explanation: The verb 'satisfy' generally takes the preposition 'with' in passive voice, not 'by'.
40
Change the voice: "They elected him Chairman."
A. Chairman was elected by them.
B. He was elected Chairman by them.
C. He is elected Chairman by them.
D. Chairman elected him.
Correct Answer: He was elected Chairman by them.
Explanation: Simple Past. 'Him' is the object that becomes the subject 'He'. 'Chairman' is the object complement.
41
Change the voice: "People speak English all over the world."
A. English is spoken all over the world.
B. English was spoken all over the world.
C. English has been spoken all over the world.
D. English is spoken by people all over the world.
Correct Answer: English is spoken all over the world.
Explanation: Simple Present. 'By people' is usually omitted because it is understood/obvious.
42
Change the voice: "Don't touch the live wire."
A. The live wire must not be touched.
B. The live wire is not touched.
C. Don't be touched the live wire.
D. Let the live wire not be touched.
Correct Answer: Let the live wire not be touched.
Explanation: Imperative negative: Let + Object + not + be + .
43
Change the voice: "The jug contains milk."
A. Milk is contained by the jug.
B. Milk is contained in the jug.
C. Milk was contained in the jug.
D. Milk has been contained in the jug.
Correct Answer: Milk is contained in the jug.
Explanation: 'Contained' takes the preposition 'in', not 'by'.
44
Change the voice: "Who taught you French?"
A. By whom were you taught French?
B. Who was taught you French?
C. French was taught to you by who?
D. By whom was you taught French?
Correct Answer: By whom were you taught French?
Explanation: Simple Past Interrogative. 'Who' -> 'By whom'. 'You' takes 'were'. Structure: By whom + were + you + taught + French?
45
Change the voice: "He laughed at the beggar."
A. The beggar was laughed by him.
B. The beggar was laughed at by him.
C. The beggar is laughed at by him.
D. The beggar was being laughed at.
Correct Answer: The beggar was laughed at by him.
Explanation: Phrasal verbs (laugh at) keep the preposition attached to the verb in passive voice.
46
Change the voice: "I have to finish this work."
A. This work has to be finished by me.
B. This work have to be finished by me.
C. This work is to be finished by me.
D. This work had to be finished by me.
Correct Answer: This work has to be finished by me.
Explanation: 'Have to' (infinitive of obligation) changes to 'has/have to be + '. 'Work' is singular, so 'has'.
47
Change the voice: "Birds fly in the sky."
A. The sky is flown in by birds.
B. In the sky birds are flown.
C. No Passive Voice possible.
D. The sky is being flown by birds.
Correct Answer: No Passive Voice possible.
Explanation: 'Fly' is used intransitively here (no object receiving the action), so it cannot be converted to passive.
48
Change the voice: "They are going to open a new shop."
A. A new shop is going to be opened by them.
B. A new shop is gone to be opened by them.
C. A new shop will be opened by them.
D. A new shop is being opened by them.
Correct Answer: A new shop is going to be opened by them.
Explanation: 'Going to' indicates future intention. Structure: is/are + going to be + .
49
Change the voice: "She looks after the child."
A. The child is looked after by her.
B. The child is looked by her.
C. The child was looked after by her.
D. The child is being looked after by her.
Correct Answer: The child is looked after by her.
Explanation: Simple Present. 'Look after' is a phrasal verb, so the preposition 'after' must be retained.
50
Change the voice: "Let me do this."
A. Let this be done by me.
B. This should be done by me.
C. Let us do this.
D. I may do this.
Correct Answer: Let this be done by me.
Explanation: Imperative with 'Let' + person. Structure: Let + object + be + + by + person.