1Which of the following defines the work done by a force field along a curve ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:The work done by a vector force field moving an object along a curve is given by the line integral of the tangential component of the force, defined as .
Incorrect! Try again.
2A vector field is conservative if:
A.
B.
C.
D. is constant
Correct Answer:
Explanation:A vector field is conservative if it is irrotational, meaning its curl is zero: .
Incorrect! Try again.
3If is a conservative vector field, then along a closed curve is:
A.
B.$1$
C.$0$
D.Dependent on the area enclosed
Correct Answer: $0$
Explanation:For a conservative vector field, the line integral over any closed path is zero.
Incorrect! Try again.
4Green's Theorem connects a line integral along a simple closed curve to a:
A.Surface integral over a closed surface
B.Volume integral over the region bounded by
C.Double integral over the plane region bounded by
D.Line integral along a different curve
Correct Answer: Double integral over the plane region bounded by
Explanation:Green's Theorem relates a line integral along a simple closed curve in a plane to a double integral over the plane region bounded by .
Incorrect! Try again.
5According to Green's Theorem, is equal to:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:The standard formulation of Green's Theorem in the plane is .
Incorrect! Try again.
6Which of the following formulas calculates the area of a region bounded by a closed curve using Green's Theorem?
A.
B.
C.
D.All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation:The area can be calculated using , , or the symmetric form .
Incorrect! Try again.
7In Green's Theorem, the curve must be traversed in which direction for the theorem to hold directly?
Explanation:Green's Theorem requires positive orientation, which is counter-clockwise, keeping the region to the left.
Incorrect! Try again.
8The value of where is the line segment from to is:
A.$1$
B.$0.5$
C.$0$
D.$2$
Correct Answer: $0.5$
Explanation:On the line , . The integral becomes .
Incorrect! Try again.
9A surface integral represents:
A.The volume enclosed by the surface
B.The flux of across the surface
C.The circulation of around the boundary
D.The surface area of
Correct Answer: The flux of across the surface
Explanation:The integral of the normal component of a vector field over a surface is defined as the flux of the field across that surface.
Incorrect! Try again.
10For a surface defined by , the element of surface area is given by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:If a surface is projected onto the -plane, .
Incorrect! Try again.
11Stokes' Theorem relates a surface integral of the curl of a vector field to:
A.A volume integral of the divergence
B.A line integral of the vector field around the boundary curve
C.A double integral over the region
D.The scalar potential of the field
Correct Answer: A line integral of the vector field around the boundary curve
Explanation:Stokes' Theorem states that .
Incorrect! Try again.
12Mathematically, Stokes' Theorem is expressed as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:This equation connects the circulation around a boundary curve to the flux of the curl through the surface bounded by .
Incorrect! Try again.
13Gauss's Divergence Theorem relates a surface integral over a closed surface to:
A.A line integral along the boundary
B.A volume integral over the enclosed region
C.A surface integral over a different surface
D.The curl of the vector field
Correct Answer: A volume integral over the enclosed region
Explanation:The Divergence Theorem relates the flux through a closed surface to the triple integral of the divergence over the volume enclosed.
Incorrect! Try again.
14The mathematical statement of Gauss's Divergence Theorem is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:This equation states that total flux out of a closed surface equals the integral of divergence over the volume.
Incorrect! Try again.
15If , then is:
A.$0$
B.$1$
C.$3$
D.
Correct Answer: $3$
Explanation:.
Incorrect! Try again.
16Using the Divergence Theorem, the flux of through a closed surface enclosing a volume is:
A.
B.
C.
D.$0$
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Since , the integral becomes .
Incorrect! Try again.
17If is a closed surface enclosing a volume and is a solenoidal vector field, then the flux is:
A.$1$
B.
C.
D.$0$
Correct Answer: $0$
Explanation:A solenoidal field has zero divergence (). By the Divergence Theorem, .
Incorrect! Try again.
18Which theorem is a special case of Stokes' Theorem applied to the -plane?
A.Gauss's Divergence Theorem
B.Green's Theorem
C.Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
D.Euler's Theorem
Correct Answer: Green's Theorem
Explanation:Green's Theorem is essentially Stokes' Theorem where the surface is flat and lies in the -plane ().
Incorrect! Try again.
19In Stokes' Theorem, the direction of the unit normal vector is determined by:
A.The Left-Hand Rule
B.The Right-Hand Rule relative to the path traversal
C.The direction of the z-axis always
D.Arbitrary selection
Correct Answer: The Right-Hand Rule relative to the path traversal
Explanation:The orientation of the surface normal and the boundary curve traversal must satisfy the right-hand rule (fingers curl along curve, thumb points to normal).
Incorrect! Try again.
20The line integral along the circle traversed counter-clockwise is:
A.$0$
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Using Green's Theorem with : . Area of unit circle is , so result is .
Incorrect! Try again.
21If , then equals:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:The curl of a gradient is always the zero vector ().
Incorrect! Try again.
22If a vector field is path independent, then:
A.It is not conservative
B.
C. can be written as
D.Work done in a closed path is non-zero
Correct Answer: can be written as
Explanation:Path independence implies the field is conservative, meaning it is the gradient of a potential function .
Incorrect! Try again.
23The surface integral represents:
A.Volume of the solid
B.Mass of the surface
C.Area of the surface
D.Moment of inertia
Correct Answer: Area of the surface
Explanation:Integrating the scalar $1$ over a surface () yields the total surface area.
Incorrect! Try again.
24For a surface , the unit normal vector is given by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:For a surface defined implicitly by , the unit normal is the gradient normalized by its magnitude.
Incorrect! Try again.
25In the evaluation of , if the surface is projected onto the -plane (region ), then is replaced by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:The standard projection formula is .
Incorrect! Try again.
26Evaluate where is the curve from to .
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Field is conservative (). Potential . Integral is .
Incorrect! Try again.
27Which theorem would you use to convert a surface integral over a closed surface into a volume integral?