Higher order derivatives of simple functions
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Differentiating twice gives . Hence .
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30Find the fourth derivative of .
Higher order derivatives of simple functions
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Each pair of differentiations contributes a factor of . Therefore, four differentiations give .
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31For on , which value of satisfies the conclusion of Rolle's theorem?
Rolle's theorem
Medium
A.
B.
C.No such value exists because the function has two distinct roots at the endpoints
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The endpoint values are equal: . Since , the equation gives .
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32Apply the Lagrange mean value theorem to on . Find the corresponding value of .
Mean value theorems
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The average slope is . Setting gives .
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33For and on , Cauchy's mean value theorem guarantees a point satisfying . Find .
Mean value theorems
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The right-hand side is , while . Therefore, .
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34Using the Maclaurin expansion of through the term in , approximate .
Taylor's theorems and Maclaurin theorems
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Using with gives .
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35In the Taylor expansion of about , what is the coefficient of ?
Taylor's theorems and Maclaurin theorems
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Since , its expansion is .
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36Which limit has the indeterminate form before evaluation?
Indeterminate forms
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
As , the base and the exponent , producing the indeterminate form .
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37Evaluate .
L'Hospital's rule
Medium
A.
B.The limit does not exist because both numerator and denominator approach zero
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Applying L'Hospital's rule twice gives .
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38Evaluate using L'Hospital's rule.
L'Hospital's rule
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
L'Hospital's rule gives , which approaches .
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39For , which statement correctly classifies its stationary points?
Maxima and minima
Medium
A.The function has stationary points at and , but neither point is an extremum
B.A local minimum of at and a local maximum of at
C.Local maxima occur at both and
D.A local maximum of at and a local minimum of at
Correct Answer: A local maximum of at and a local minimum of at
Explanation:
Since , the stationary points are and . The second derivative classifies as a maximum and as a minimum.
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40Find the absolute minimum and maximum values of on the closed interval .
Maxima and minima
Medium
A.Minimum at ; maximum at
B.Minimum at ; maximum at
C.Minimum at ; maximum at
D.Minimum at ; maximum at and
Correct Answer: Minimum at ; maximum at and
Explanation:
The critical point is . Comparing , , and shows that the minimum is at and the maximum is at .
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41For , let . What is at every point where the displayed expression is differentiable?
Derivatives of standard functions and general rules of differentiation
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
With , we have and . Hence .
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42Let . What is for ?
Derivatives of standard functions and general rules of differentiation
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Here . For , this equals , producing .
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43A curve is given parametrically by and . What is at the point corresponding to ?
Derivatives of parametric forms
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The correct option follows directly from the given concept and definitions.
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44For the parametric curve and , where and , determine .
Derivatives of parametric forms
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Since and , we get . Thus .
Incorrect! Try again.
45The equation defines locally as a function of near . What is at ?
Derivatives of implicit functions
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Implicit differentiation gives at . Differentiating again yields , so .
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46Suppose defines as a twice differentiable function of near . Determine .
Derivatives of implicit functions
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The first derivative equation is , giving . Differentiating once more and evaluating at gives , hence .
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47For , define . Which expression equals ?
Logarithmic differentiation
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Taking logarithms gives . Its derivative is . Multiplication by gives the result.
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48Let . What is ?
Logarithmic differentiation
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
From , we obtain . Substitution of gives the stated value.
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49For a positive integer , which formula gives the th derivative of ?
Higher order derivatives of simple functions
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Leibniz's rule has only three nonzero terms because derivatives of above order two vanish. Combining those terms gives the displayed formula.
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50Let and . Which expression is the th derivative of ?
Higher order derivatives of simple functions
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Use and differentiate each reciprocal times.
Incorrect! Try again.
51For on , which statement correctly describes the applicability of Rolle's theorem?
Rolle's theorem
Hard
A.The theorem does not apply because is not differentiable at , and no satisfies .
B.The theorem applies separately on and , producing .
C.The theorem does not apply because is not continuous at , although .
D.The theorem applies because , and the required point is .
Correct Answer: The theorem does not apply because is not differentiable at , and no satisfies .
Explanation:
Although is continuous and has equal endpoint values, it is not differentiable at . Elsewhere its derivative is either or , so it never equals zero.
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52Apply Cauchy's mean value theorem to and on . What value of satisfies the theorem's conclusion?
Mean value theorems
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Cauchy's theorem gives . Thus , yielding .
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53Let be continuous on and differentiable on , with and . Which conclusion is guaranteed by the mean value theorem?
Mean value theorems
Hard
A.There exists such that .
B.There exists such that .
C.There exists such that .
D.There exists a unique such that .
Correct Answer: There exists such that .
Explanation:
The average slope is . The mean value theorem guarantees at least one interior point with this derivative, but it does not guarantee uniqueness.
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54What is the coefficient of in the Maclaurin expansion of ?
Taylor's theorems and Maclaurin theorems
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The coefficient is , obtained by combining terms whose total degree is eight.
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55The fourth-degree Maclaurin polynomial for is used to approximate . Using the Lagrange remainder and the maximum of on , which bound follows for the absolute error?
Taylor's theorems and Maclaurin theorems
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The Lagrange remainder is for some . Since , the error is at most .
Incorrect! Try again.
56The expression has the indeterminate form as . What is its limit?
Indeterminate forms
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
If the limit is , then . Therefore .
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57Evaluate .
L'Hospital's rule
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Repeated application of L'Hospital's rule, or the expansion , gives the limit .
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58Evaluate .
L'Hospital's rule
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Set . The limit becomes , which is a form. Applying L'Hospital's rule twice gives .
Incorrect! Try again.
59Consider on . Which statement correctly classifies its stationary points and global extrema?
Maxima and minima
Hard
A. is not an extremum, while is the global minimum with value .
B. is a local maximum, while is the global minimum with value .
C. is not an extremum, while is a local maximum with value .
D. is a local minimum, while is the global maximum with value .
Correct Answer: is not an extremum, while is the global minimum with value .
Explanation:
Since , the derivative does not change sign at but changes from negative to positive at . Also, as , so is the global minimum.
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60For constants , the function is defined on . At which point is its global maximum attained, and what is the maximum value?
Maxima and minima
Hard
A., with maximum
B., with maximum
C., with maximum
D., with maximum
Correct Answer: , with maximum
Explanation:
Logarithmic differentiation gives . The unique interior critical point is , and the endpoint values are zero, so this point gives the stated global maximum.
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