Unit 6: Application of Positive Psychology - Practice Quiz

PSY292 — Positive Psychology 50 Questions
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1 Which of the following best describes the core objective of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)?

A. To visualize a perfect future to induce happiness
B. To cultivate non-judgmental awareness of the present moment
C. To completely eliminate negative thoughts
D. To analyze past traumas to find their root cause

2 In the context of journal writing as a positive psychology intervention, what is the primary purpose of the 'Best Possible Self' exercise?

A. To document daily logistical tasks
B. To identify current flaws and weaknesses
C. To create a fictional character for a novel
D. To boost optimism by visualizing a future where goals are achieved

3 Which researcher is most famously associated with Expressive Writing, demonstrating its benefits for physical and mental health by writing about traumatic events?

A. Martin Seligman
B. Barbara Fredrickson
C. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
D. James Pennebaker

4 In role play exercises utilized in therapy, what is the 'Empty Chair' technique primarily used to facilitate?

A. Physical endurance
B. Learning public speaking skills
C. Memorization of scripts
D. Resolving internal conflict or unfinished business

5 When applying Yoga as a mental health intervention, which component is specifically referred to as Pranayama?

A. Physical postures
B. Breath control
C. Deep sleep
D. Ethical restraints

6 Which of the following is a positive coping strategy that involves cognitively restructuring a negative event to find meaning or learning?

A. Rumination
B. Avoidance
C. Benefit Finding
D. Substance use

7 The concept of 'Balanced Conceptualization' in positive psychology (often associated with the 'Second Wave') suggests that:

A. Meditation is the only path to true balance
B. Well-being involves a dialectical synthesis of light and dark aspects of life
C. Negative emotions are a sign of pathology
D. One should only focus on positive emotions and ignore the negative

8 Which mindfulness exercise involves systematically directing attention to different parts of the body to release tension?

A. Narrative Journaling
B. The Body Scan
C. Loving-Kindness Meditation
D. Transcendental Meditation

9 According to the Broaden-and-Build Theory, how do positive emotions function as a coping mechanism?

A. They act as a distraction only
B. They suppress the immune system to save energy
C. They narrow focus to ensure survival
D. They broaden awareness and build personal resources

10 In the context of story writing or narrative therapy, what is 'externalization'?

A. Blaming others for one's problems
B. Separating the person from the problem
C. Publishing a journal
D. Writing a story for a public audience

11 Which physiological system is primarily down-regulated during deep meditation and relaxation exercises?

A. The Immune System
B. The Parasympathetic Nervous System
C. The Sympathetic Nervous System
D. The Digestive System

12 The 'Three Good Things' journal exercise is most effective when practiced:

A. Every hour on the hour
B. Only when feeling depressed
C. Daily for a specific period (e.g., one week) to reset focus
D. Once a year

13 In role play, switching roles to act as the 'other person' in a conflict aids in developing which psychological strength?

A. Empathy and Perspective Taking
B. Assertiveness
C. Memory recall
D. Strategic planning

14 Which of the following is considered a maladaptive coping strategy?

A. Problem-solving
B. Experiential Avoidance
C. Mindfulness
D. Seeking social support

15 Salutogenesis, a concept relevant to positive mental health application, focuses on:

A. The genetic basis of schizophrenia
B. The origins of disease
C. Pharmaceutical interventions
D. The origins of health and factors that support human well-being

16 In the context of Yoga, Asanas refer to:

A. Breathing techniques
B. Dietary restrictions
C. Physical postures
D. Meditation mantras

17 Which mindfulness attitude refers to seeing things as if for the first time?

A. Non-striving
B. Acceptance
C. Beginner's Mind
D. Letting go

18 What is the primary goal of Loving-Kindness Meditation (Metta)?

A. To cultivate feelings of goodwill toward oneself and others
B. To repress anger completely
C. To achieve levitation
D. To sharpen analytical logic

19 A balanced conceptualization of mental health, as proposed by Keyes' Dual Continua Model, suggests that:

A. Mental illness is a myth
B. Mental illness and mental health are separate, related dimensions
C. One cannot have high mental well-being if they have a mental illness
D. Mental health is simply the absence of mental illness

20 When using story writing to re-author one's life, the focus is often on identifying:

A. Grammatical errors
B. Sparkling moments or unique outcomes
C. Failures and regrets
D. Fictional superpowers

21 Which hormone, often associated with stress, is typically reduced through regular meditation and yoga practice?

A. Oxytocin
B. Dopamine
C. Cortisol
D. Serotonin

22 Which of the following describes Problem-Focused Coping?

A. Managing the emotional distress associated with the situation
B. Praying for the problem to go away
C. Taking direct steps to address the source of the stress
D. Denying the problem exists

23 In the context of journaling, what is the 'Gratitude Visit'?

A. Writing a letter of gratitude to someone and reading it to them in person
B. Visiting a store to buy a journal
C. Thinking about gratitude while walking
D. Listing three things you are grateful for

24 Which neurotransmitter, known as the 'calming' chemical, is often increased during Yoga practice (specifically related to GABA levels)?

A. Adrenaline
B. Glutamate
C. Histamine
D. Gamma-aminobutyric acid

25 Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) is a concept that illustrates:

A. The inevitable decline of mental health after trauma
B. The denial of traumatic events
C. Positive psychological change experienced as a result of adversity
D. The return to baseline homeostasis after stress

26 A balanced conceptualization of emotions implies realizing that emotions are:

A. Either strictly good or strictly bad
B. Data that provides information about our interaction with the world
C. Irrelevant to rational decision making
D. Permanent states of being

27 Which mindfulness exercise involves engaging in a daily activity (like washing dishes or walking) with full attention to the sensory experience?

A. Guided visualization
B. Informal mindfulness
C. Cognitive restructuring
D. Hypnosis

28 Savoring, a positive coping strategy, refers to:

A. Eating food slowly only
B. The capacity to attend to, appreciate, and enhance positive experiences
C. Saving money for the future
D. Ignoring negative events

29 In Role Play, the concept of 'behavioral rehearsal' allows a client to:

A. Practice new skills in a safe environment before applying them in real life
B. Analyze childhood dreams
C. Memorize positive affirmations
D. Repress unwanted behaviors

30 The RAINS acronym in mindfulness (often used for difficult emotions) stands for:

A. Read, Assess, Interpret, Note, Solve
B. Run, Avoid, Isolate, Numb, Sleep
C. Recognize, Allow, Investigate, Nurture (or Non-Identification)
D. React, Argue, Ignore, Neglect, Stop

31 How does journal writing contribute to 'coherence'?

A. It ensures all sentences rhyme
B. It helps organize fragmented thoughts into a structured narrative
C. It improves handwriting skills
D. It forces the writer to agree with societal norms

32 Which of the following is a core component of Self-Compassion (Neff) used as a coping strategy?

A. Critical Analysis
B. Common Humanity
C. Self-Pity
D. Self-Esteem

33 Meaning-Focused Coping is distinct because it:

A. Relies entirely on humor
B. Focuses on venting anger
C. Draws on values, beliefs, and goals to modify the meaning of a stressful situation
D. Fixes the external problem immediately

34 In the context of mental health application, what is Languishing?

A. A physical illness caused by viruses
B. A state of high excitement
C. A state of emptiness and stagnation, lacking positive mental health
D. A state of severe depression

35 Which Yoga practice involves deep relaxation where the body is completely still, often done at the end of a session?

A. Kapalabhati (Skull Shining)
B. Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation)
C. Vinyasa (Flow)
D. Savasana (Corpse Pose)

36 A balanced conceptualization of optimism implies 'Flexible Optimism', which is:

A. The ability to choose when to use optimism and when to use caution
B. Alternating between happy and sad every hour
C. Believing that nothing matters
D. Being optimistic all the time regardless of risk

37 Which type of writing involves writing about what you imagine your life will be like in the future, often used to clarify values?

A. Technical Writing
B. Legacy Writing
C. Copywriting
D. Transactional Writing

38 Using role play to practice refusing a request without feeling guilty is an application of:

A. Compliance training
B. Assertiveness training
C. Passive resistance
D. Aggression training

39 Mindful Eating encourages:

A. Eating while watching TV
B. Eating as fast as possible to save time
C. Counting calories strictly
D. Paying attention to hunger cues, texture, and flavor

40 The mathematical ratio of positive to negative emotions proposed by Fredrickson (though debated) to distinguish flourishing from languishing is known as:

A. The Happiness Index
B. The Pareto Principle
C. The Golden Ratio
D. The Losada Ratio

41 In moving towards balanced conceptualization, the term 'Emodiversity' refers to:

A. The elimination of sadness
B. The variety and relative abundance of the emotions humans experience
C. Emotional instability
D. The ability to feel only one emotion at a time

42 Which coping strategy involves seeking information or advice from others?

A. Denial
B. Ventilation
C. Instrumental Social Support
D. Emotional Social Support

43 The 'Topography of the Mind' metaphor in meditation often compares the mind to:

A. The sky (consciousness) and clouds (thoughts)
B. A blank slate
C. A car engine
D. A computer hard drive

44 How does Yoga contribute to 'interoception'?

A. It blocks pain receptors
B. It improves external vision
C. It increases awareness of internal bodily sensations
D. It focuses solely on muscle size

45 In story writing interventions, re-framing a 'victim narrative' into a 'survivor narrative' is an example of:

A. Cognitive Restructuring
B. Falsifying history
C. Pathological lying
D. Memory suppression

46 Mental Subtraction (thinking about what life would be like without a specific positive event) is a strategy used to:

A. Test memory
B. Induce depression
C. Increase gratitude and prevent hedonic adaptation
D. Prepare for the worst

47 Which of the following best defines Resilience in the context of mental health application?

A. Ignoring all negative feedback
B. Never experiencing failure
C. Invulnerability to stress
D. The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness

48 In Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), the 'Doing Mode' is contrasted with the:

A. Thinking Mode
B. Sleeping Mode
C. Planning Mode
D. Being Mode

49 A balanced conceptualization of self-esteem involves shifting focus from 'self-esteem' (evaluation) to:

A. Self-Aggrandizement
B. Self-Compassion (acceptance)
C. Self-Loathing
D. Narcissism

50 Which coping strategy involves using humor to buffer the effects of stress?

A. Adaptive coping
B. Aggressive coping
C. Avoidant coping
D. Passive coping