Unit 6: Application of Positive Psychology - Practice Quiz

PSY292 — Positive Psychology 50 Questions
0 Correct 0 Wrong 50 Left
0/50

1 Which of the following best describes the core objective of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)?

A. To completely eliminate negative thoughts
B. To analyze past traumas to find their root cause
C. To visualize a perfect future to induce happiness
D. To cultivate non-judgmental awareness of the present moment

2 In the context of journal writing as a positive psychology intervention, what is the primary purpose of the 'Best Possible Self' exercise?

A. To identify current flaws and weaknesses
B. To document daily logistical tasks
C. To boost optimism by visualizing a future where goals are achieved
D. To create a fictional character for a novel

3 Which researcher is most famously associated with Expressive Writing, demonstrating its benefits for physical and mental health by writing about traumatic events?

A. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
B. James Pennebaker
C. Barbara Fredrickson
D. Martin Seligman

4 In role play exercises utilized in therapy, what is the 'Empty Chair' technique primarily used to facilitate?

A. Memorization of scripts
B. Physical endurance
C. Resolving internal conflict or unfinished business
D. Learning public speaking skills

5 When applying Yoga as a mental health intervention, which component is specifically referred to as Pranayama?

A. Deep sleep
B. Breath control
C. Physical postures
D. Ethical restraints

6 Which of the following is a positive coping strategy that involves cognitively restructuring a negative event to find meaning or learning?

A. Benefit Finding
B. Substance use
C. Avoidance
D. Rumination

7 The concept of 'Balanced Conceptualization' in positive psychology (often associated with the 'Second Wave') suggests that:

A. Well-being involves a dialectical synthesis of light and dark aspects of life
B. One should only focus on positive emotions and ignore the negative
C. Meditation is the only path to true balance
D. Negative emotions are a sign of pathology

8 Which mindfulness exercise involves systematically directing attention to different parts of the body to release tension?

A. Narrative Journaling
B. Transcendental Meditation
C. The Body Scan
D. Loving-Kindness Meditation

9 According to the Broaden-and-Build Theory, how do positive emotions function as a coping mechanism?

A. They suppress the immune system to save energy
B. They act as a distraction only
C. They broaden awareness and build personal resources
D. They narrow focus to ensure survival

10 In the context of story writing or narrative therapy, what is 'externalization'?

A. Publishing a journal
B. Writing a story for a public audience
C. Blaming others for one's problems
D. Separating the person from the problem

11 Which physiological system is primarily down-regulated during deep meditation and relaxation exercises?

A. The Parasympathetic Nervous System
B. The Immune System
C. The Digestive System
D. The Sympathetic Nervous System

12 The 'Three Good Things' journal exercise is most effective when practiced:

A. Once a year
B. Daily for a specific period (e.g., one week) to reset focus
C. Only when feeling depressed
D. Every hour on the hour

13 In role play, switching roles to act as the 'other person' in a conflict aids in developing which psychological strength?

A. Empathy and Perspective Taking
B. Strategic planning
C. Memory recall
D. Assertiveness

14 Which of the following is considered a maladaptive coping strategy?

A. Problem-solving
B. Experiential Avoidance
C. Mindfulness
D. Seeking social support

15 Salutogenesis, a concept relevant to positive mental health application, focuses on:

A. The origins of disease
B. The origins of health and factors that support human well-being
C. The genetic basis of schizophrenia
D. Pharmaceutical interventions

16 In the context of Yoga, Asanas refer to:

A. Meditation mantras
B. Dietary restrictions
C. Physical postures
D. Breathing techniques

17 Which mindfulness attitude refers to seeing things as if for the first time?

A. Non-striving
B. Acceptance
C. Beginner's Mind
D. Letting go

18 What is the primary goal of Loving-Kindness Meditation (Metta)?

A. To achieve levitation
B. To cultivate feelings of goodwill toward oneself and others
C. To sharpen analytical logic
D. To repress anger completely

19 A balanced conceptualization of mental health, as proposed by Keyes' Dual Continua Model, suggests that:

A. Mental illness and mental health are separate, related dimensions
B. Mental health is simply the absence of mental illness
C. One cannot have high mental well-being if they have a mental illness
D. Mental illness is a myth

20 When using story writing to re-author one's life, the focus is often on identifying:

A. Fictional superpowers
B. Grammatical errors
C. Sparkling moments or unique outcomes
D. Failures and regrets

21 Which hormone, often associated with stress, is typically reduced through regular meditation and yoga practice?

A. Oxytocin
B. Serotonin
C. Cortisol
D. Dopamine

22 Which of the following describes Problem-Focused Coping?

A. Praying for the problem to go away
B. Taking direct steps to address the source of the stress
C. Denying the problem exists
D. Managing the emotional distress associated with the situation

23 In the context of journaling, what is the 'Gratitude Visit'?

A. Visiting a store to buy a journal
B. Thinking about gratitude while walking
C. Writing a letter of gratitude to someone and reading it to them in person
D. Listing three things you are grateful for

24 Which neurotransmitter, known as the 'calming' chemical, is often increased during Yoga practice (specifically related to GABA levels)?

A. Histamine
B. Adrenaline
C. Gamma-aminobutyric acid
D. Glutamate

25 Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) is a concept that illustrates:

A. The denial of traumatic events
B. The return to baseline homeostasis after stress
C. Positive psychological change experienced as a result of adversity
D. The inevitable decline of mental health after trauma

26 A balanced conceptualization of emotions implies realizing that emotions are:

A. Data that provides information about our interaction with the world
B. Irrelevant to rational decision making
C. Permanent states of being
D. Either strictly good or strictly bad

27 Which mindfulness exercise involves engaging in a daily activity (like washing dishes or walking) with full attention to the sensory experience?

A. Cognitive restructuring
B. Guided visualization
C. Hypnosis
D. Informal mindfulness

28 Savoring, a positive coping strategy, refers to:

A. The capacity to attend to, appreciate, and enhance positive experiences
B. Saving money for the future
C. Eating food slowly only
D. Ignoring negative events

29 In Role Play, the concept of 'behavioral rehearsal' allows a client to:

A. Memorize positive affirmations
B. Repress unwanted behaviors
C. Analyze childhood dreams
D. Practice new skills in a safe environment before applying them in real life

30 The RAINS acronym in mindfulness (often used for difficult emotions) stands for:

A. Read, Assess, Interpret, Note, Solve
B. Recognize, Allow, Investigate, Nurture (or Non-Identification)
C. React, Argue, Ignore, Neglect, Stop
D. Run, Avoid, Isolate, Numb, Sleep

31 How does journal writing contribute to 'coherence'?

A. It improves handwriting skills
B. It ensures all sentences rhyme
C. It forces the writer to agree with societal norms
D. It helps organize fragmented thoughts into a structured narrative

32 Which of the following is a core component of Self-Compassion (Neff) used as a coping strategy?

A. Self-Pity
B. Self-Esteem
C. Common Humanity
D. Critical Analysis

33 Meaning-Focused Coping is distinct because it:

A. Focuses on venting anger
B. Fixes the external problem immediately
C. Draws on values, beliefs, and goals to modify the meaning of a stressful situation
D. Relies entirely on humor

34 In the context of mental health application, what is Languishing?

A. A state of emptiness and stagnation, lacking positive mental health
B. A state of severe depression
C. A physical illness caused by viruses
D. A state of high excitement

35 Which Yoga practice involves deep relaxation where the body is completely still, often done at the end of a session?

A. Kapalabhati (Skull Shining)
B. Savasana (Corpse Pose)
C. Vinyasa (Flow)
D. Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation)

36 A balanced conceptualization of optimism implies 'Flexible Optimism', which is:

A. Alternating between happy and sad every hour
B. Being optimistic all the time regardless of risk
C. Believing that nothing matters
D. The ability to choose when to use optimism and when to use caution

37 Which type of writing involves writing about what you imagine your life will be like in the future, often used to clarify values?

A. Copywriting
B. Legacy Writing
C. Technical Writing
D. Transactional Writing

38 Using role play to practice refusing a request without feeling guilty is an application of:

A. Assertiveness training
B. Aggression training
C. Compliance training
D. Passive resistance

39 Mindful Eating encourages:

A. Eating while watching TV
B. Paying attention to hunger cues, texture, and flavor
C. Eating as fast as possible to save time
D. Counting calories strictly

40 The mathematical ratio of positive to negative emotions proposed by Fredrickson (though debated) to distinguish flourishing from languishing is known as:

A. The Happiness Index
B. The Losada Ratio
C. The Golden Ratio
D. The Pareto Principle

41 In moving towards balanced conceptualization, the term 'Emodiversity' refers to:

A. Emotional instability
B. The variety and relative abundance of the emotions humans experience
C. The ability to feel only one emotion at a time
D. The elimination of sadness

42 Which coping strategy involves seeking information or advice from others?

A. Instrumental Social Support
B. Denial
C. Ventilation
D. Emotional Social Support

43 The 'Topography of the Mind' metaphor in meditation often compares the mind to:

A. A blank slate
B. A car engine
C. The sky (consciousness) and clouds (thoughts)
D. A computer hard drive

44 How does Yoga contribute to 'interoception'?

A. It increases awareness of internal bodily sensations
B. It focuses solely on muscle size
C. It improves external vision
D. It blocks pain receptors

45 In story writing interventions, re-framing a 'victim narrative' into a 'survivor narrative' is an example of:

A. Pathological lying
B. Memory suppression
C. Falsifying history
D. Cognitive Restructuring

46 Mental Subtraction (thinking about what life would be like without a specific positive event) is a strategy used to:

A. Induce depression
B. Increase gratitude and prevent hedonic adaptation
C. Prepare for the worst
D. Test memory

47 Which of the following best defines Resilience in the context of mental health application?

A. Ignoring all negative feedback
B. Never experiencing failure
C. The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness
D. Invulnerability to stress

48 In Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), the 'Doing Mode' is contrasted with the:

A. Being Mode
B. Sleeping Mode
C. Planning Mode
D. Thinking Mode

49 A balanced conceptualization of self-esteem involves shifting focus from 'self-esteem' (evaluation) to:

A. Self-Loathing
B. Narcissism
C. Self-Compassion (acceptance)
D. Self-Aggrandizement

50 Which coping strategy involves using humor to buffer the effects of stress?

A. Avoidant coping
B. Adaptive coping
C. Passive coping
D. Aggressive coping