Unit 6 - Practice Quiz

PSY292 50 Questions
0 Correct 0 Wrong 50 Left
0/50

1 Which of the following best describes the core objective of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)?

A. To completely eliminate negative thoughts
B. To cultivate non-judgmental awareness of the present moment
C. To visualize a perfect future to induce happiness
D. To analyze past traumas to find their root cause

2 In the context of journal writing as a positive psychology intervention, what is the primary purpose of the 'Best Possible Self' exercise?

A. To identify current flaws and weaknesses
B. To create a fictional character for a novel
C. To document daily logistical tasks
D. To boost optimism by visualizing a future where goals are achieved

3 Which researcher is most famously associated with Expressive Writing, demonstrating its benefits for physical and mental health by writing about traumatic events?

A. Barbara Fredrickson
B. Martin Seligman
C. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
D. James Pennebaker

4 In role play exercises utilized in therapy, what is the 'Empty Chair' technique primarily used to facilitate?

A. Learning public speaking skills
B. Memorization of scripts
C. Physical endurance
D. Resolving internal conflict or unfinished business

5 When applying Yoga as a mental health intervention, which component is specifically referred to as Pranayama?

A. Deep sleep
B. Breath control
C. Ethical restraints
D. Physical postures

6 Which of the following is a positive coping strategy that involves cognitively restructuring a negative event to find meaning or learning?

A. Benefit Finding
B. Substance use
C. Avoidance
D. Rumination

7 The concept of 'Balanced Conceptualization' in positive psychology (often associated with the 'Second Wave') suggests that:

A. Well-being involves a dialectical synthesis of light and dark aspects of life
B. One should only focus on positive emotions and ignore the negative
C. Negative emotions are a sign of pathology
D. Meditation is the only path to true balance

8 Which mindfulness exercise involves systematically directing attention to different parts of the body to release tension?

A. Loving-Kindness Meditation
B. The Body Scan
C. Narrative Journaling
D. Transcendental Meditation

9 According to the Broaden-and-Build Theory, how do positive emotions function as a coping mechanism?

A. They narrow focus to ensure survival
B. They suppress the immune system to save energy
C. They broaden awareness and build personal resources
D. They act as a distraction only

10 In the context of story writing or narrative therapy, what is 'externalization'?

A. Blaming others for one's problems
B. Separating the person from the problem
C. Publishing a journal
D. Writing a story for a public audience

11 Which physiological system is primarily down-regulated during deep meditation and relaxation exercises?

A. The Immune System
B. The Sympathetic Nervous System
C. The Parasympathetic Nervous System
D. The Digestive System

12 The 'Three Good Things' journal exercise is most effective when practiced:

A. Only when feeling depressed
B. Daily for a specific period (e.g., one week) to reset focus
C. Once a year
D. Every hour on the hour

13 In role play, switching roles to act as the 'other person' in a conflict aids in developing which psychological strength?

A. Assertiveness
B. Empathy and Perspective Taking
C. Strategic planning
D. Memory recall

14 Which of the following is considered a maladaptive coping strategy?

A. Mindfulness
B. Experiential Avoidance
C. Seeking social support
D. Problem-solving

15 Salutogenesis, a concept relevant to positive mental health application, focuses on:

A. The genetic basis of schizophrenia
B. The origins of disease
C. The origins of health and factors that support human well-being
D. Pharmaceutical interventions

16 In the context of Yoga, Asanas refer to:

A. Meditation mantras
B. Dietary restrictions
C. Physical postures
D. Breathing techniques

17 Which mindfulness attitude refers to seeing things as if for the first time?

A. Non-striving
B. Letting go
C. Acceptance
D. Beginner's Mind

18 What is the primary goal of Loving-Kindness Meditation (Metta)?

A. To cultivate feelings of goodwill toward oneself and others
B. To sharpen analytical logic
C. To repress anger completely
D. To achieve levitation

19 A balanced conceptualization of mental health, as proposed by Keyes' Dual Continua Model, suggests that:

A. One cannot have high mental well-being if they have a mental illness
B. Mental illness is a myth
C. Mental health is simply the absence of mental illness
D. Mental illness and mental health are separate, related dimensions

20 When using story writing to re-author one's life, the focus is often on identifying:

A. Failures and regrets
B. Fictional superpowers
C. Sparkling moments or unique outcomes
D. Grammatical errors

21 Which hormone, often associated with stress, is typically reduced through regular meditation and yoga practice?

A. Oxytocin
B. Serotonin
C. Dopamine
D. Cortisol

22 Which of the following describes Problem-Focused Coping?

A. Denying the problem exists
B. Managing the emotional distress associated with the situation
C. Praying for the problem to go away
D. Taking direct steps to address the source of the stress

23 In the context of journaling, what is the 'Gratitude Visit'?

A. Thinking about gratitude while walking
B. Listing three things you are grateful for
C. Writing a letter of gratitude to someone and reading it to them in person
D. Visiting a store to buy a journal

24 Which neurotransmitter, known as the 'calming' chemical, is often increased during Yoga practice (specifically related to GABA levels)?

A. Glutamate
B. Adrenaline
C. Gamma-aminobutyric acid
D. Histamine

25 Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) is a concept that illustrates:

A. The return to baseline homeostasis after stress
B. The denial of traumatic events
C. The inevitable decline of mental health after trauma
D. Positive psychological change experienced as a result of adversity

26 A balanced conceptualization of emotions implies realizing that emotions are:

A. Either strictly good or strictly bad
B. Data that provides information about our interaction with the world
C. Permanent states of being
D. Irrelevant to rational decision making

27 Which mindfulness exercise involves engaging in a daily activity (like washing dishes or walking) with full attention to the sensory experience?

A. Informal mindfulness
B. Hypnosis
C. Cognitive restructuring
D. Guided visualization

28 Savoring, a positive coping strategy, refers to:

A. Ignoring negative events
B. Saving money for the future
C. Eating food slowly only
D. The capacity to attend to, appreciate, and enhance positive experiences

29 In Role Play, the concept of 'behavioral rehearsal' allows a client to:

A. Practice new skills in a safe environment before applying them in real life
B. Analyze childhood dreams
C. Memorize positive affirmations
D. Repress unwanted behaviors

30 The RAINS acronym in mindfulness (often used for difficult emotions) stands for:

A. Recognize, Allow, Investigate, Nurture (or Non-Identification)
B. Read, Assess, Interpret, Note, Solve
C. Run, Avoid, Isolate, Numb, Sleep
D. React, Argue, Ignore, Neglect, Stop

31 How does journal writing contribute to 'coherence'?

A. It helps organize fragmented thoughts into a structured narrative
B. It improves handwriting skills
C. It ensures all sentences rhyme
D. It forces the writer to agree with societal norms

32 Which of the following is a core component of Self-Compassion (Neff) used as a coping strategy?

A. Common Humanity
B. Critical Analysis
C. Self-Esteem
D. Self-Pity

33 Meaning-Focused Coping is distinct because it:

A. Relies entirely on humor
B. Draws on values, beliefs, and goals to modify the meaning of a stressful situation
C. Focuses on venting anger
D. Fixes the external problem immediately

34 In the context of mental health application, what is Languishing?

A. A state of severe depression
B. A physical illness caused by viruses
C. A state of high excitement
D. A state of emptiness and stagnation, lacking positive mental health

35 Which Yoga practice involves deep relaxation where the body is completely still, often done at the end of a session?

A. Vinyasa (Flow)
B. Savasana (Corpse Pose)
C. Kapalabhati (Skull Shining)
D. Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation)

36 A balanced conceptualization of optimism implies 'Flexible Optimism', which is:

A. Alternating between happy and sad every hour
B. Believing that nothing matters
C. The ability to choose when to use optimism and when to use caution
D. Being optimistic all the time regardless of risk

37 Which type of writing involves writing about what you imagine your life will be like in the future, often used to clarify values?

A. Copywriting
B. Legacy Writing
C. Technical Writing
D. Transactional Writing

38 Using role play to practice refusing a request without feeling guilty is an application of:

A. Assertiveness training
B. Compliance training
C. Passive resistance
D. Aggression training

39 Mindful Eating encourages:

A. Counting calories strictly
B. Eating as fast as possible to save time
C. Eating while watching TV
D. Paying attention to hunger cues, texture, and flavor

40 The mathematical ratio of positive to negative emotions proposed by Fredrickson (though debated) to distinguish flourishing from languishing is known as:

A. The Losada Ratio
B. The Pareto Principle
C. The Golden Ratio
D. The Happiness Index

41 In moving towards balanced conceptualization, the term 'Emodiversity' refers to:

A. Emotional instability
B. The ability to feel only one emotion at a time
C. The variety and relative abundance of the emotions humans experience
D. The elimination of sadness

42 Which coping strategy involves seeking information or advice from others?

A. Denial
B. Instrumental Social Support
C. Ventilation
D. Emotional Social Support

43 The 'Topography of the Mind' metaphor in meditation often compares the mind to:

A. The sky (consciousness) and clouds (thoughts)
B. A computer hard drive
C. A car engine
D. A blank slate

44 How does Yoga contribute to 'interoception'?

A. It focuses solely on muscle size
B. It blocks pain receptors
C. It improves external vision
D. It increases awareness of internal bodily sensations

45 In story writing interventions, re-framing a 'victim narrative' into a 'survivor narrative' is an example of:

A. Memory suppression
B. Cognitive Restructuring
C. Pathological lying
D. Falsifying history

46 Mental Subtraction (thinking about what life would be like without a specific positive event) is a strategy used to:

A. Test memory
B. Induce depression
C. Increase gratitude and prevent hedonic adaptation
D. Prepare for the worst

47 Which of the following best defines Resilience in the context of mental health application?

A. Ignoring all negative feedback
B. Never experiencing failure
C. The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness
D. Invulnerability to stress

48 In Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), the 'Doing Mode' is contrasted with the:

A. Being Mode
B. Planning Mode
C. Thinking Mode
D. Sleeping Mode

49 A balanced conceptualization of self-esteem involves shifting focus from 'self-esteem' (evaluation) to:

A. Self-Aggrandizement
B. Self-Loathing
C. Narcissism
D. Self-Compassion (acceptance)

50 Which coping strategy involves using humor to buffer the effects of stress?

A. Passive coping
B. Avoidant coping
C. Aggressive coping
D. Adaptive coping