Unit 6 - Practice Quiz

PSY292 50 Questions
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1 Which of the following best describes the core objective of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)?

A. To visualize a perfect future to induce happiness
B. To completely eliminate negative thoughts
C. To analyze past traumas to find their root cause
D. To cultivate non-judgmental awareness of the present moment

2 In the context of journal writing as a positive psychology intervention, what is the primary purpose of the 'Best Possible Self' exercise?

A. To boost optimism by visualizing a future where goals are achieved
B. To document daily logistical tasks
C. To identify current flaws and weaknesses
D. To create a fictional character for a novel

3 Which researcher is most famously associated with Expressive Writing, demonstrating its benefits for physical and mental health by writing about traumatic events?

A. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
B. Martin Seligman
C. Barbara Fredrickson
D. James Pennebaker

4 In role play exercises utilized in therapy, what is the 'Empty Chair' technique primarily used to facilitate?

A. Physical endurance
B. Memorization of scripts
C. Resolving internal conflict or unfinished business
D. Learning public speaking skills

5 When applying Yoga as a mental health intervention, which component is specifically referred to as Pranayama?

A. Ethical restraints
B. Breath control
C. Deep sleep
D. Physical postures

6 Which of the following is a positive coping strategy that involves cognitively restructuring a negative event to find meaning or learning?

A. Substance use
B. Avoidance
C. Rumination
D. Benefit Finding

7 The concept of 'Balanced Conceptualization' in positive psychology (often associated with the 'Second Wave') suggests that:

A. Well-being involves a dialectical synthesis of light and dark aspects of life
B. One should only focus on positive emotions and ignore the negative
C. Negative emotions are a sign of pathology
D. Meditation is the only path to true balance

8 Which mindfulness exercise involves systematically directing attention to different parts of the body to release tension?

A. Loving-Kindness Meditation
B. Narrative Journaling
C. The Body Scan
D. Transcendental Meditation

9 According to the Broaden-and-Build Theory, how do positive emotions function as a coping mechanism?

A. They broaden awareness and build personal resources
B. They narrow focus to ensure survival
C. They suppress the immune system to save energy
D. They act as a distraction only

10 In the context of story writing or narrative therapy, what is 'externalization'?

A. Separating the person from the problem
B. Publishing a journal
C. Blaming others for one's problems
D. Writing a story for a public audience

11 Which physiological system is primarily down-regulated during deep meditation and relaxation exercises?

A. The Sympathetic Nervous System
B. The Parasympathetic Nervous System
C. The Immune System
D. The Digestive System

12 The 'Three Good Things' journal exercise is most effective when practiced:

A. Once a year
B. Only when feeling depressed
C. Daily for a specific period (e.g., one week) to reset focus
D. Every hour on the hour

13 In role play, switching roles to act as the 'other person' in a conflict aids in developing which psychological strength?

A. Assertiveness
B. Strategic planning
C. Empathy and Perspective Taking
D. Memory recall

14 Which of the following is considered a maladaptive coping strategy?

A. Problem-solving
B. Seeking social support
C. Mindfulness
D. Experiential Avoidance

15 Salutogenesis, a concept relevant to positive mental health application, focuses on:

A. Pharmaceutical interventions
B. The origins of disease
C. The genetic basis of schizophrenia
D. The origins of health and factors that support human well-being

16 In the context of Yoga, Asanas refer to:

A. Physical postures
B. Breathing techniques
C. Meditation mantras
D. Dietary restrictions

17 Which mindfulness attitude refers to seeing things as if for the first time?

A. Letting go
B. Non-striving
C. Beginner's Mind
D. Acceptance

18 What is the primary goal of Loving-Kindness Meditation (Metta)?

A. To achieve levitation
B. To repress anger completely
C. To cultivate feelings of goodwill toward oneself and others
D. To sharpen analytical logic

19 A balanced conceptualization of mental health, as proposed by Keyes' Dual Continua Model, suggests that:

A. Mental health is simply the absence of mental illness
B. Mental illness and mental health are separate, related dimensions
C. Mental illness is a myth
D. One cannot have high mental well-being if they have a mental illness

20 When using story writing to re-author one's life, the focus is often on identifying:

A. Sparkling moments or unique outcomes
B. Failures and regrets
C. Fictional superpowers
D. Grammatical errors

21 Which hormone, often associated with stress, is typically reduced through regular meditation and yoga practice?

A. Cortisol
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
D. Oxytocin

22 Which of the following describes Problem-Focused Coping?

A. Denying the problem exists
B. Praying for the problem to go away
C. Managing the emotional distress associated with the situation
D. Taking direct steps to address the source of the stress

23 In the context of journaling, what is the 'Gratitude Visit'?

A. Thinking about gratitude while walking
B. Listing three things you are grateful for
C. Writing a letter of gratitude to someone and reading it to them in person
D. Visiting a store to buy a journal

24 Which neurotransmitter, known as the 'calming' chemical, is often increased during Yoga practice (specifically related to GABA levels)?

A. Adrenaline
B. Histamine
C. Glutamate
D. Gamma-aminobutyric acid

25 Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) is a concept that illustrates:

A. The denial of traumatic events
B. The return to baseline homeostasis after stress
C. The inevitable decline of mental health after trauma
D. Positive psychological change experienced as a result of adversity

26 A balanced conceptualization of emotions implies realizing that emotions are:

A. Data that provides information about our interaction with the world
B. Permanent states of being
C. Either strictly good or strictly bad
D. Irrelevant to rational decision making

27 Which mindfulness exercise involves engaging in a daily activity (like washing dishes or walking) with full attention to the sensory experience?

A. Cognitive restructuring
B. Hypnosis
C. Informal mindfulness
D. Guided visualization

28 Savoring, a positive coping strategy, refers to:

A. Ignoring negative events
B. Eating food slowly only
C. The capacity to attend to, appreciate, and enhance positive experiences
D. Saving money for the future

29 In Role Play, the concept of 'behavioral rehearsal' allows a client to:

A. Analyze childhood dreams
B. Repress unwanted behaviors
C. Practice new skills in a safe environment before applying them in real life
D. Memorize positive affirmations

30 The RAINS acronym in mindfulness (often used for difficult emotions) stands for:

A. Read, Assess, Interpret, Note, Solve
B. React, Argue, Ignore, Neglect, Stop
C. Run, Avoid, Isolate, Numb, Sleep
D. Recognize, Allow, Investigate, Nurture (or Non-Identification)

31 How does journal writing contribute to 'coherence'?

A. It ensures all sentences rhyme
B. It improves handwriting skills
C. It forces the writer to agree with societal norms
D. It helps organize fragmented thoughts into a structured narrative

32 Which of the following is a core component of Self-Compassion (Neff) used as a coping strategy?

A. Critical Analysis
B. Self-Pity
C. Common Humanity
D. Self-Esteem

33 Meaning-Focused Coping is distinct because it:

A. Focuses on venting anger
B. Fixes the external problem immediately
C. Draws on values, beliefs, and goals to modify the meaning of a stressful situation
D. Relies entirely on humor

34 In the context of mental health application, what is Languishing?

A. A physical illness caused by viruses
B. A state of emptiness and stagnation, lacking positive mental health
C. A state of high excitement
D. A state of severe depression

35 Which Yoga practice involves deep relaxation where the body is completely still, often done at the end of a session?

A. Savasana (Corpse Pose)
B. Kapalabhati (Skull Shining)
C. Vinyasa (Flow)
D. Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation)

36 A balanced conceptualization of optimism implies 'Flexible Optimism', which is:

A. Being optimistic all the time regardless of risk
B. The ability to choose when to use optimism and when to use caution
C. Alternating between happy and sad every hour
D. Believing that nothing matters

37 Which type of writing involves writing about what you imagine your life will be like in the future, often used to clarify values?

A. Transactional Writing
B. Legacy Writing
C. Technical Writing
D. Copywriting

38 Using role play to practice refusing a request without feeling guilty is an application of:

A. Assertiveness training
B. Passive resistance
C. Compliance training
D. Aggression training

39 Mindful Eating encourages:

A. Paying attention to hunger cues, texture, and flavor
B. Eating as fast as possible to save time
C. Counting calories strictly
D. Eating while watching TV

40 The mathematical ratio of positive to negative emotions proposed by Fredrickson (though debated) to distinguish flourishing from languishing is known as:

A. The Happiness Index
B. The Pareto Principle
C. The Golden Ratio
D. The Losada Ratio

41 In moving towards balanced conceptualization, the term 'Emodiversity' refers to:

A. The variety and relative abundance of the emotions humans experience
B. The ability to feel only one emotion at a time
C. Emotional instability
D. The elimination of sadness

42 Which coping strategy involves seeking information or advice from others?

A. Instrumental Social Support
B. Ventilation
C. Emotional Social Support
D. Denial

43 The 'Topography of the Mind' metaphor in meditation often compares the mind to:

A. A computer hard drive
B. The sky (consciousness) and clouds (thoughts)
C. A car engine
D. A blank slate

44 How does Yoga contribute to 'interoception'?

A. It blocks pain receptors
B. It increases awareness of internal bodily sensations
C. It focuses solely on muscle size
D. It improves external vision

45 In story writing interventions, re-framing a 'victim narrative' into a 'survivor narrative' is an example of:

A. Cognitive Restructuring
B. Pathological lying
C. Memory suppression
D. Falsifying history

46 Mental Subtraction (thinking about what life would be like without a specific positive event) is a strategy used to:

A. Test memory
B. Prepare for the worst
C. Increase gratitude and prevent hedonic adaptation
D. Induce depression

47 Which of the following best defines Resilience in the context of mental health application?

A. Ignoring all negative feedback
B. The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness
C. Invulnerability to stress
D. Never experiencing failure

48 In Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), the 'Doing Mode' is contrasted with the:

A. Being Mode
B. Planning Mode
C. Thinking Mode
D. Sleeping Mode

49 A balanced conceptualization of self-esteem involves shifting focus from 'self-esteem' (evaluation) to:

A. Self-Aggrandizement
B. Self-Compassion (acceptance)
C. Narcissism
D. Self-Loathing

50 Which coping strategy involves using humor to buffer the effects of stress?

A. Adaptive coping
B. Passive coping
C. Avoidant coping
D. Aggressive coping