Unit 6 - Practice Quiz

PSY292 50 Questions
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1 Which of the following best describes the core objective of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)?

A. To cultivate non-judgmental awareness of the present moment
B. To visualize a perfect future to induce happiness
C. To analyze past traumas to find their root cause
D. To completely eliminate negative thoughts

2 In the context of journal writing as a positive psychology intervention, what is the primary purpose of the 'Best Possible Self' exercise?

A. To create a fictional character for a novel
B. To document daily logistical tasks
C. To boost optimism by visualizing a future where goals are achieved
D. To identify current flaws and weaknesses

3 Which researcher is most famously associated with Expressive Writing, demonstrating its benefits for physical and mental health by writing about traumatic events?

A. Barbara Fredrickson
B. James Pennebaker
C. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
D. Martin Seligman

4 In role play exercises utilized in therapy, what is the 'Empty Chair' technique primarily used to facilitate?

A. Memorization of scripts
B. Resolving internal conflict or unfinished business
C. Physical endurance
D. Learning public speaking skills

5 When applying Yoga as a mental health intervention, which component is specifically referred to as Pranayama?

A. Breath control
B. Deep sleep
C. Ethical restraints
D. Physical postures

6 Which of the following is a positive coping strategy that involves cognitively restructuring a negative event to find meaning or learning?

A. Benefit Finding
B. Substance use
C. Rumination
D. Avoidance

7 The concept of 'Balanced Conceptualization' in positive psychology (often associated with the 'Second Wave') suggests that:

A. Meditation is the only path to true balance
B. One should only focus on positive emotions and ignore the negative
C. Negative emotions are a sign of pathology
D. Well-being involves a dialectical synthesis of light and dark aspects of life

8 Which mindfulness exercise involves systematically directing attention to different parts of the body to release tension?

A. The Body Scan
B. Narrative Journaling
C. Loving-Kindness Meditation
D. Transcendental Meditation

9 According to the Broaden-and-Build Theory, how do positive emotions function as a coping mechanism?

A. They suppress the immune system to save energy
B. They act as a distraction only
C. They broaden awareness and build personal resources
D. They narrow focus to ensure survival

10 In the context of story writing or narrative therapy, what is 'externalization'?

A. Blaming others for one's problems
B. Publishing a journal
C. Separating the person from the problem
D. Writing a story for a public audience

11 Which physiological system is primarily down-regulated during deep meditation and relaxation exercises?

A. The Sympathetic Nervous System
B. The Immune System
C. The Digestive System
D. The Parasympathetic Nervous System

12 The 'Three Good Things' journal exercise is most effective when practiced:

A. Every hour on the hour
B. Once a year
C. Only when feeling depressed
D. Daily for a specific period (e.g., one week) to reset focus

13 In role play, switching roles to act as the 'other person' in a conflict aids in developing which psychological strength?

A. Empathy and Perspective Taking
B. Assertiveness
C. Memory recall
D. Strategic planning

14 Which of the following is considered a maladaptive coping strategy?

A. Seeking social support
B. Experiential Avoidance
C. Mindfulness
D. Problem-solving

15 Salutogenesis, a concept relevant to positive mental health application, focuses on:

A. The origins of disease
B. Pharmaceutical interventions
C. The genetic basis of schizophrenia
D. The origins of health and factors that support human well-being

16 In the context of Yoga, Asanas refer to:

A. Breathing techniques
B. Dietary restrictions
C. Meditation mantras
D. Physical postures

17 Which mindfulness attitude refers to seeing things as if for the first time?

A. Acceptance
B. Letting go
C. Non-striving
D. Beginner's Mind

18 What is the primary goal of Loving-Kindness Meditation (Metta)?

A. To achieve levitation
B. To cultivate feelings of goodwill toward oneself and others
C. To sharpen analytical logic
D. To repress anger completely

19 A balanced conceptualization of mental health, as proposed by Keyes' Dual Continua Model, suggests that:

A. Mental illness is a myth
B. Mental illness and mental health are separate, related dimensions
C. One cannot have high mental well-being if they have a mental illness
D. Mental health is simply the absence of mental illness

20 When using story writing to re-author one's life, the focus is often on identifying:

A. Failures and regrets
B. Fictional superpowers
C. Sparkling moments or unique outcomes
D. Grammatical errors

21 Which hormone, often associated with stress, is typically reduced through regular meditation and yoga practice?

A. Oxytocin
B. Dopamine
C. Cortisol
D. Serotonin

22 Which of the following describes Problem-Focused Coping?

A. Denying the problem exists
B. Managing the emotional distress associated with the situation
C. Taking direct steps to address the source of the stress
D. Praying for the problem to go away

23 In the context of journaling, what is the 'Gratitude Visit'?

A. Writing a letter of gratitude to someone and reading it to them in person
B. Listing three things you are grateful for
C. Visiting a store to buy a journal
D. Thinking about gratitude while walking

24 Which neurotransmitter, known as the 'calming' chemical, is often increased during Yoga practice (specifically related to GABA levels)?

A. Histamine
B. Glutamate
C. Gamma-aminobutyric acid
D. Adrenaline

25 Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) is a concept that illustrates:

A. The denial of traumatic events
B. Positive psychological change experienced as a result of adversity
C. The return to baseline homeostasis after stress
D. The inevitable decline of mental health after trauma

26 A balanced conceptualization of emotions implies realizing that emotions are:

A. Either strictly good or strictly bad
B. Irrelevant to rational decision making
C. Permanent states of being
D. Data that provides information about our interaction with the world

27 Which mindfulness exercise involves engaging in a daily activity (like washing dishes or walking) with full attention to the sensory experience?

A. Guided visualization
B. Cognitive restructuring
C. Informal mindfulness
D. Hypnosis

28 Savoring, a positive coping strategy, refers to:

A. Eating food slowly only
B. Ignoring negative events
C. Saving money for the future
D. The capacity to attend to, appreciate, and enhance positive experiences

29 In Role Play, the concept of 'behavioral rehearsal' allows a client to:

A. Analyze childhood dreams
B. Practice new skills in a safe environment before applying them in real life
C. Repress unwanted behaviors
D. Memorize positive affirmations

30 The RAINS acronym in mindfulness (often used for difficult emotions) stands for:

A. Recognize, Allow, Investigate, Nurture (or Non-Identification)
B. Run, Avoid, Isolate, Numb, Sleep
C. Read, Assess, Interpret, Note, Solve
D. React, Argue, Ignore, Neglect, Stop

31 How does journal writing contribute to 'coherence'?

A. It improves handwriting skills
B. It forces the writer to agree with societal norms
C. It ensures all sentences rhyme
D. It helps organize fragmented thoughts into a structured narrative

32 Which of the following is a core component of Self-Compassion (Neff) used as a coping strategy?

A. Self-Esteem
B. Self-Pity
C. Critical Analysis
D. Common Humanity

33 Meaning-Focused Coping is distinct because it:

A. Focuses on venting anger
B. Relies entirely on humor
C. Draws on values, beliefs, and goals to modify the meaning of a stressful situation
D. Fixes the external problem immediately

34 In the context of mental health application, what is Languishing?

A. A physical illness caused by viruses
B. A state of high excitement
C. A state of emptiness and stagnation, lacking positive mental health
D. A state of severe depression

35 Which Yoga practice involves deep relaxation where the body is completely still, often done at the end of a session?

A. Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation)
B. Vinyasa (Flow)
C. Savasana (Corpse Pose)
D. Kapalabhati (Skull Shining)

36 A balanced conceptualization of optimism implies 'Flexible Optimism', which is:

A. The ability to choose when to use optimism and when to use caution
B. Alternating between happy and sad every hour
C. Believing that nothing matters
D. Being optimistic all the time regardless of risk

37 Which type of writing involves writing about what you imagine your life will be like in the future, often used to clarify values?

A. Copywriting
B. Technical Writing
C. Transactional Writing
D. Legacy Writing

38 Using role play to practice refusing a request without feeling guilty is an application of:

A. Assertiveness training
B. Compliance training
C. Aggression training
D. Passive resistance

39 Mindful Eating encourages:

A. Eating as fast as possible to save time
B. Eating while watching TV
C. Counting calories strictly
D. Paying attention to hunger cues, texture, and flavor

40 The mathematical ratio of positive to negative emotions proposed by Fredrickson (though debated) to distinguish flourishing from languishing is known as:

A. The Pareto Principle
B. The Golden Ratio
C. The Happiness Index
D. The Losada Ratio

41 In moving towards balanced conceptualization, the term 'Emodiversity' refers to:

A. Emotional instability
B. The variety and relative abundance of the emotions humans experience
C. The elimination of sadness
D. The ability to feel only one emotion at a time

42 Which coping strategy involves seeking information or advice from others?

A. Instrumental Social Support
B. Denial
C. Ventilation
D. Emotional Social Support

43 The 'Topography of the Mind' metaphor in meditation often compares the mind to:

A. A computer hard drive
B. The sky (consciousness) and clouds (thoughts)
C. A blank slate
D. A car engine

44 How does Yoga contribute to 'interoception'?

A. It focuses solely on muscle size
B. It improves external vision
C. It blocks pain receptors
D. It increases awareness of internal bodily sensations

45 In story writing interventions, re-framing a 'victim narrative' into a 'survivor narrative' is an example of:

A. Falsifying history
B. Cognitive Restructuring
C. Memory suppression
D. Pathological lying

46 Mental Subtraction (thinking about what life would be like without a specific positive event) is a strategy used to:

A. Increase gratitude and prevent hedonic adaptation
B. Prepare for the worst
C. Induce depression
D. Test memory

47 Which of the following best defines Resilience in the context of mental health application?

A. Invulnerability to stress
B. The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness
C. Ignoring all negative feedback
D. Never experiencing failure

48 In Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), the 'Doing Mode' is contrasted with the:

A. Thinking Mode
B. Being Mode
C. Sleeping Mode
D. Planning Mode

49 A balanced conceptualization of self-esteem involves shifting focus from 'self-esteem' (evaluation) to:

A. Self-Compassion (acceptance)
B. Narcissism
C. Self-Aggrandizement
D. Self-Loathing

50 Which coping strategy involves using humor to buffer the effects of stress?

A. Avoidant coping
B. Adaptive coping
C. Aggressive coping
D. Passive coping