Unit 5 - Practice Quiz

CSE111 50 Questions
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1 Which of the following best describes a Computer Network?

A. A software used to browse the internet
B. A storage device used for backup
C. A collection of computers connected to share resources
D. A single computer processing data

2 Which network type typically covers a small geographic area like a single room or a building?

A. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
B. VPN (Virtual Private Network)
C. WAN (Wide Area Network)
D. LAN (Local Area Network)

3 The Internet is the largest example of which type of network?

A. WAN
B. LAN
C. PAN
D. MAN

4 Which network topology connects all devices to a single central cable called the backbone?

A. Ring Topology
B. Bus Topology
C. Mesh Topology
D. Star Topology

5 In which topology are all computers connected to a central device like a hub or a switch?

A. Ring
B. Bus
C. Star
D. Mesh

6 Which network topology provides the highest level of redundancy and reliability by connecting every device to every other device?

A. Star
B. Bus
C. Mesh
D. Tree

7 What is the primary function of a Router?

A. To modulate and demodulate signals
B. To power the computer system
C. To connect devices within a single LAN
D. To direct data packets between different networks

8 Which device is used to convert digital signals from a computer into analog signals for transmission over telephone lines?

A. Switch
B. Modem
C. Hub
D. Router

9 Which networking device is known as a 'dumb' device because it broadcasts data to all connected ports?

A. Router
B. Firewall
C. Hub
D. Switch

10 How does a Switch differ from a Hub?

A. A switch is wireless only
B. A switch connects different networks like the internet
C. A switch sends data only to the specific destination device
D. A switch cannot connect multiple computers

11 Which device allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network?

A. Server
B. Modem
C. Network Interface Card (NIC)
D. Access Point (AP)

12 In the Client-Server model, what is the role of the 'Client'?

A. To route traffic between networks
B. To provide security against viruses
C. To store all the data and manage permissions
D. To request services or resources

13 Which of the following is a characteristic of a Server?

A. It requests data from other computers
B. It provides resources and services to clients
C. It usually has lower processing power than a client
D. It is only used for gaming

14 What is 'Malware' short for?

A. Manual Software
B. Malfunction Software
C. Malicious Software
D. Malicious Hardware

15 Which type of malware attaches itself to a legitimate program and requires human action to spread?

A. Botnet
B. Adware
C. Worm
D. Virus

16 Which malware is self-replicating and spreads across networks without requiring a host file or user interaction?

A. Trojan Horse
B. Worm
C. Spyware
D. Virus

17 What is a Trojan Horse in the context of computing?

A. A type of antivirus
B. A fast network cable
C. A hardware device for racing
D. Malware disguised as legitimate software

18 Which type of malware encrypts a user's files and demands payment for the decryption key?

A. Worm
B. Adware
C. Ransomware
D. Spyware

19 Software that secretly monitors user activity and collects information without their knowledge is called:

A. Spyware
B. Firewall
C. Firmware
D. Freeware

20 What is Phishing?

A. Scanning a hard drive for errors
B. Connecting to a Wi-Fi network
C. Sending fraudulent emails to trick users into revealing sensitive info
D. Installing a firewall

21 Which attack method involves trying every possible combination of characters to guess a password?

A. SQL Injection
B. Brute Force Attack
C. Dictionary Attack
D. Phishing

22 What does MFA stand for in computer security?

A. Master File Allocation
B. Main Factor Authorization
C. Multiple File Access
D. Multi-Factor Authentication

23 Which of the following is an example of 'Something you are' in Multi-Factor Authentication?

A. PIN code
B. Fingerprint
C. Smart Card
D. Password

24 Which user account type typically has full control over the computer, including installing software and changing settings?

A. Guest
B. Limited User
C. Standard User
D. Administrator

25 What is a primary limitation of a Guest account?

A. It cannot install software or change system settings
B. It can access all files on the hard drive
C. It has unlimited internet speed
D. It does not require a monitor

26 What is a Firewall?

A. A physical wall in a server room
B. A tool to clean computer fans
C. A type of virus that burns hardware
D. A security system that monitors and controls network traffic

27 Which network topology connects devices in a closed loop?

A. Bus
B. Ring
C. Tree
D. Star

28 Which device operates at the Data Link Layer and uses MAC addresses?

A. Cable
B. Hub
C. Repeater
D. Switch

29 Bluetooth is an example of which type of network?

A. WAN
B. PAN (Personal Area Network)
C. MAN
D. LAN

30 In a network, what does the term 'Node' refer to?

A. The speed of the internet
B. The network cable
C. Only the server
D. Any device connected to the network

31 What is the main disadvantage of a Hub compared to a Switch?

A. Hubs require special cables
B. Hubs generate unnecessary network traffic
C. Hubs are difficult to install
D. Hubs are more expensive

32 Which form of malware captures keystrokes to steal passwords?

A. Ransomware
B. Logic Bomb
C. Adware
D. Keylogger

33 What is the 'Dictionary Attack' method of password cracking?

A. Encrypting the password file
B. Guessing based on user's birthday
C. Using a pre-defined list of common words and passwords
D. Asking the user for the password

34 Which account type allows a user to use the computer for daily tasks but prevents accidental system damage?

A. Standard User
B. Root
C. Hacker
D. Administrator

35 What is 'Spear Phishing'?

A. Hacking a website
B. A phishing attack targeting a specific individual or organization
C. Fishing for underwater cables
D. Sending spam to random people

36 Which authentication factor falls under 'Something you have'?

A. Password
B. Security Token or Smartphone
C. Voice recognition
D. Retina Scan

37 Which network topology is a combination of two or more different topologies?

A. Star
B. Ring
C. Hybrid
D. Bus

38 Which device is considered the 'gateway' to the internet for a home network?

A. Printer
B. Switch
C. Router
D. Hub

39 A 'Botnet' is usually created using which type of malware?

A. Spyware
B. Trojan/Worm
C. Ransomware
D. Adware

40 The physical arrangement of devices in a network is known as:

A. Network Class
B. Network Protocol
C. Network Topology
D. Network Architecture

41 Which of the following is NOT a type of computer network?

A. LAN
B. FAN (Fan Area Network)
C. WAN
D. MAN

42 What is the main purpose of a firewall blocking 'Incoming' traffic?

A. To save electricity
B. To speed up the internet
C. To stop employees from using Facebook
D. To prevent unauthorized access from the internet

43 In a Tree Topology, the network is arranged in what kind of structure?

A. Circular
B. Random
C. Linear
D. Hierarchical

44 Which of the following is a strong password practice?

A. Using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols
B. Using the same password for all sites
C. Using 'password123'
D. Writing it on a sticky note on the monitor

45 Adware is primarily designed to:

A. Encrypt files
B. Replicate itself to other networks
C. Display unwanted advertisements
D. Destroy hardware

46 Which privileges should be granted to a normal employee to ensure security (Principle of Least Privilege)?

A. Root
B. Standard User
C. Guest
D. Administrator

47 A 'man-in-the-middle' attack is a threat where:

A. An attacker intercepts communication between two parties
B. A virus deletes the operating system
C. The server shuts down
D. A hacker physically sits between two computers

48 Which device enables a computer to connect to a telephone line for dial-up internet?

A. Router
B. Switch
C. Access Point
D. Modem

49 What is the best way to protect against data loss from Ransomware?

A. Installing a faster processor
B. Regular offline backups
C. Using a strong password
D. Using Incognito mode

50 In a Star topology, if the central Hub fails, what happens?

A. Only one computer fails
B. Data finds another path
C. The computers communicate directly
D. The entire network fails