Unit 3 - Practice Quiz

SOL113 50 Questions
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1 Which soil sampling method is most commonly recommended to obtain a representative sample from a uniform field?

A. Grid sampling
B. Linear transect
C. Random sampling without pattern
D. Zig-zag method

2 What is the standard depth for soil sampling in field crops (cereals, pulses, oilseeds)?

A. 30 - 60 cm
B. 15 - 30 cm
C. 0 - 5 cm
D. 0 - 15 cm

3 Which extractant is most suitable for determining available Phosphorus in acidic soils?

A. Olsen's Reagent ()
B. Bray No. 1 ()
C. DTPA
D. Ammonium Acetate ()

4 Which extractant is used for determining available Phosphorus in neutral to alkaline soils?

A. Morgan's Reagent
B. Bray No. 1
C. Mehlich 1
D. Olsen's Reagent

5 Which method is standard for the determination of Soil Organic Carbon?

A. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
B. Flame Photometry
C. Kjeldahl method
D. Walkley and Black method

6 What is the commonly accepted critical level of DTPA-extractable Zinc () in soil?

A. 0.6 ppm
B. 2.5 ppm
C. 0.1 ppm
D. 1.2 ppm

7 In the Alkaline Permanganate method for available Nitrogen, which fraction of soil Nitrogen is primarily estimated?

A. Total Nitrogen
B. Easily mineralizable Nitrogen
C. Nitrate Nitrogen only
D. Fixed Ammonium

8 Neutral Ammonium Acetate () is the standard extractant for which nutrient?

A. Available Boron
B. Available Sulphur
C. Available Phosphorus
D. Exchangeable Potassium

9 Which ionic form of Phosphorus is most predominant for plant uptake at a soil pH of 6.0 to 7.0?

A.
B.
C.
D.

10 What does the 'Critical Level' of a nutrient in soil signify?

A. The level at which the plant dies.
B. The total amount of nutrient in the soil.
C. The level above which crop response to added nutrient is unlikely.
D. The level where toxicity begins.

11 The Cate-Nelson graphical method is used for?

A. Measuring cation exchange capacity
B. Partitioning soils into responsive and non-responsive classes (Critical levels)
C. Calculating fertilizer requirement
D. Determining soil texture

12 Which plant is considered an indicator plant for Zinc deficiency?

A. Sugarbeet
B. Cauliflower
C. Sunflower
D. Maize (Corn)

13 Sunflower is a classic indicator plant for which nutrient deficiency?

A. Boron
B. Molybdenum
C. Nitrogen
D. Phosphorus

14 Which reagent is used to extract available Sulphur from soil?

A. DTPA
B. Ammonium Fluoride
C. (Morgan's reagent)
D. Hot water

15 What is the primary form of Nitrogen absorbed by plants in upland (aerated) soil conditions?

A. Organic N
B.
C.
D.

16 The concept of 'Hidden Hunger' refers to:

A. Excess nutrient accumulation leading to toxicity
B. Deficiency symptoms are visible but yield is not reduced
C. Plants appearing hungry due to water stress
D. Nutrient levels are low enough to reduce yield/growth, but no deficiency symptoms are visible

17 What does DRIS stand for in plant analysis?

A. Digital Rationing of Irrigation Systems
B. Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System
C. Daily Rate of Intake Standards
D. Direct Root Injection System

18 Which part of the plant is typically sampled for tissue analysis in Corn at silking stage?

A. Ear leaf (leaf opposite and below the ear)
B. Whole plant
C. Tassel
D. Lower most leaf

19 Which chemical is commonly used in rapid plant tissue tests to detect Nitrate-Nitrogen?

A. Phenolphthalein
B. Silver Nitrate
C. Diphenylamine
D. Barium Chloride

20 Indicator plant for Molybdenum deficiency is:

A. Cauliflower
B. Cotton
C. Wheat
D. Rice

21 Hot water extraction is the standard method for determining available:

A. Iron
B. Manganese
C. Boron
D. Copper

22 Which of the following elements is absorbed by plants as a cation?

A. Phosphorus ()
B. Potassium ()
C. Boron ()
D. Chlorine ()

23 The Steenberg effect in plant analysis is related to:

A. Concentration of nutrient increases under extreme deficiency due to stunted growth
B. Synergism between N and P
C. Dilution effect
D. Yield reduction due to toxicity

24 What is the general critical range for Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) for Indian soils to be considered 'Medium'?

A.
B.
C.
D.

25 Which instrument is primarily used to estimate Potassium in soil extracts?

A. pH Meter
B. Flame Photometer
C. Spectrophotometer
D. Conductivity Bridge

26 What is the critical limit for Available Phosphorus (kg/ha) using Olsen's method to classify soil as 'Low'?

A. kg/ha
B. kg/ha
C. kg/ha
D. kg/ha

27 DTPA (Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) is a chelating agent used to extract:

A. N, P, K
B. Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu
C. Ca, Mg, S
D. C, H, O

28 Which plant part is best for analyzing nutrient status in Wheat at tillering stage?

A. Roots
B. Whole shoot (above ground)
C. Flag leaf
D. Grain

29 Indicator plant for Calcium deficiency?

A. Potato
B. Oats
C. Sorghum
D. Cauliflower

30 Indicator plant for Sodium toxicity/salinity?

A. Citrus
B. Sugarbeet
C. Rice
D. Beans

31 Visual symptoms of deficiency for mobile nutrients (like N, P, K) typically appear first on:

A. Stems only
B. Young leaves (top)
C. Old leaves (bottom)
D. Roots

32 Visual symptoms of deficiency for immobile nutrients (like Ca, B, Fe) typically appear first on:

A. Old leaves (bottom)
B. Roots
C. Young leaves (top)
D. Middle leaves

33 Electrical Conductivity (EC) of a soil saturation extract is a measure of:

A. Total Soluble Salts (Salinity)
B. Soil Acidity
C. Organic Matter
D. Soil Texture

34 Which form of Iron is taken up by plants?

A. (Ferric)
B.
C. Metallic Iron
D. (Ferrous)

35 The 'Law of Minimum', which is fundamental to soil fertility evaluation, was proposed by:

A. Bray
B. Sorensen
C. Mitscherlich
D. Justus von Liebig

36 Rapid tissue tests (sap tests) are generally:

A. Quantitative and highly accurate
B. Qualitative or semi-quantitative
C. Used for calculating exact fertilizer doses
D. More expensive than laboratory analysis

37 Potato is often used as an indicator plant for:

A. Potassium
B. Nitrogen
C. Iron
D. Zinc

38 In the interpretation of Soil Test values, a 'Nutrient Index' value of < 1.67 indicates:

A. Toxic levels
B. Medium fertility
C. Low fertility
D. High fertility

39 Which nutrient becomes less available as soil pH increases above 7.0?

A. Molybdenum
B. Calcium
C. Magnesium
D. Iron

40 The form of Boron uptake by plants is mainly:

A. (Boric Acid)
B.
C.
D.

41 Standard critical limit for available Nitrogen (Alkaline KMnO4 method) to be classified as 'Low' is:

A. kg/ha
B. kg/ha
C. kg/ha
D. kg/ha

42 The color developed in the determination of Phosphorus by the Ascorbic Acid method is:

A. Red
B. Green
C. Blue
D. Yellow

43 White Bud in Maize is caused by the deficiency of:

A. Iron
B. Calcium
C. Magnesium
D. Zinc

44 Which of the following is an example of biological soil testing?

A. Neutron Probe
B. Neubauer Seedling Method
C. Flame Photometry
D. Walkley-Black Method

45 Sorghum is a sensitive indicator plant for:

A. Potassium deficiency
B. Iron deficiency
C. Boron deficiency
D. Phosphorus deficiency

46 What is the primary reservoir (form) of soil Nitrogen?

A. Organic Nitrogen
B. Inorganic Ammonium
C. Inorganic Nitrate
D. Dissolved Gas

47 The Soil Health Card (SHC) in India typically reports how many parameters?

A. 5
B. 20
C. 8
D. 12

48 Interveinal chlorosis in young leaves is a typical symptom of:

A. Phosphorus deficiency
B. Iron deficiency
C. Potassium deficiency
D. Nitrogen deficiency

49 Which equation is used to calculate the Fertilizer Dose based on Soil Test Crop Response (STCR)?

A. Mitscherlich equation
B. Freundlich equation
C. Target Yield Equation
D. Langmuir equation

50 Generally, for plant analysis, the samples should be washed to remove:

A. Surface contamination (dust/sprays)
B. Chlorophyll
C. Internal moisture
D. Epidermal cells